With trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc consistent view that economic development must go together with environmental protection, over trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc time, trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Government has issued and is continuing to improve trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc system of mechanisms and policies on environmental protection, promoting trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc collection, sorting, recycling, reuse of solid waste, towards building a circular economy in Vietnam.
However, like many countries in trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc world, Vietnam is facing a huge challenge due to environmental pollution and climate change, especially trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc emerging problems of solid waste in general and plastic waste pollution at alarming level in particular. According to incomplete statistics, each Vietnamese family usually uses 5-7 plastic bags for a day, including big bags, small bags and micro-bags,… Thus, millions of plastic bags are used and discharged into trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc environment every day. trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc habit of using these products daily is polluting trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc environment and affecting human health.
In order to proactively provide information about trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc situation of plastic waste pollution, highlight trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc policies and solutions to fight with plastic waste of trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Government in trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc coming time, acknowledge proposals and recommendations from trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc citizens, enterprises and managers around this issue, on November 14, trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Government E-Portal held a talkshow about “Against plastic waste”.
Guests of trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc talkshow:
Mr. Vo Tuan Nhan, Deputy Minister of Natural Resources and Environment
Prof. Dr. Dang Thi Kim Chi, President of Science and Technology Council, Vietnam Association of Nature and Environment Protection
Ms. Tran Thanh Phuong, Deputy Director of Business Department, representative of xổ số miền nam hôm nay
Journalist Hoang Quoc Dung of Tien Phong Newspaper
Content of trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc talkshow:
Recently, trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Government has issued many mechanisms and policies on environmental protection in general, including promoting trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc collection, sorting, recycling, and reuse of plastic waste. Would you please share about solutions as well as initial results achieved?
Mr. Vo Tuan Nhan: trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Government has clearly seen trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc harms of plastic waste and disposable nylon bags. In 2011, trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Government submitted to trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Congress for approval of trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Law on Environmental Protection Tax, which stipulates that non-eco-friendly plastic bags are one of trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc subjects subjected to tax. In 2012, trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment issued Circulars 07 regulating that eco-friendly plastic bags are exclude from taxes and are labeled as green. In 2013, trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Prime Minister approved trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc project “Strengthening environmental pollution control for plastic waste and plastic bags”. After that, ministries,departments and localities conducted many activities such as national and international scientific conferences, training courses, advocacy to people and taking impacts on environmental pollution control for plastic bags. In 2018, trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Prime Minister approved a national adjustment strategy for integrated solid waste management, which specifies trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc roadmap and control methods for plastic waste and plastic bags. In October 2018, under trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc direct guidance of Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc, trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment held a launching ceremony of trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc national movement against plastic waste. In April 2019, trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Prime Minister sent a letter to local authorities, enterprises and residents throughout trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc country to call for “trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc whole country join hands to fight against plastic waste and plastic bags”. Especially, on June 9, trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Prime Minister directly commanded and participated in calling trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc whole country to fight against plastic waste.
trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Vietnam Fatherland Front and trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment met with 14 religious organizations throughout trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc country to discuss about environmental protection and climate change response, focusing on trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc fight against plastic waste and plastic bags. trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Ministry of Education and Training called all schools, urged students to join trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc movement to fight against plastic waste and plastic bags. trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Youth Union constantly acted, not propagating anymore. Local authorities, where had plastic waste stated by trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc mass media, took immediate measures to handle. Enterprises combined to form alliances against plastic waste. For example, trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Vietnam Plastic Packaging Alliance, initially with 12 large corporations formed. trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment signed a commitment with this alliance. Currently, trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc alliance has grown in number of members.
As an enterprise that produces eco-friendly plastic products, would you like to share some information about trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc production situation as well as trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc requirements of Vietnamese and trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc world market with these products?
Ms. Tran Thanh Phuong: With a clear operating principle, we are striving to become the leading enterprise in high-tech and environmentally-friendly plastics in South East Asia. With a production ecosystem of more than 13 member companies and more than 19 factories, we are focusing on 6 key areas: Packaging solutions; 100% compostable materials and environmentally friendly products; high-tech and environmentally friendly building materials; high-tech plastic; precision mold; industrial real estate. xổ số miền nam hôm nay affirmed its position in the world market with total revenue of 2019 reaching VND 12,000 billion (more than 50% of revenue came from export markets). xổ số miền nam hôm nay also affirmed its name through important markets in the world, such as USA, Europe, Japan, …
100% compostable and eco-friendly materials is one of our focus fields. This is an important step of xổ số miền nam hôm nay. The trend of the world is gradually shifting to environmentally friendly products, which replace traditional plastic bags lasting from 200 to 500 years to decay completely. xổ số miền nam hôm nay is offering solutions which have better impact on the environment, such as 100% compostable bags. Products of xổ số miền nam hôm nay are 100% compostable in normal conditions from 6 months to a year into humus, water and CO2.
In Vietnam, the growth rate of the plastic industry is increasing according to the requirements of the residents. The plastic packaging industry accounts for 35% of the total, revenue from this industry is about 15 billion USD per year. Therefore, according to a statement from the Government, in 2025, Vietnam will ban all disposable plastic bags. This means that we need a solution for replacement products and xổ số miền nam hôm nay is providing this solution.
Overall, trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc habit of using disposable plastic products is still popular among trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc majority of residents. From trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc perspective of an expert, how do you think about trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc alarming level of plastic pollution in Vietnam?
Ms. Dang Thi Kim Chi: Collecting, recycling, reuse and handling of persistent plastic products and disposable plastic bags in Vietnam are still challenging. Incomplete treatment and bad management lead to harms to trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc environment and affect human health. We know that, in nature, hard-to-break plastic products, plastic bags can survive for several hundred years. This existence will affect trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc composition of soil and water. If plastic bags are treated by heat, there will be a lot of toxic gas released to trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc human body. Using plastic bags in daily activities as a habit has led to increasing plastic waste. In Hanoi, every day people emit 5,000 tons of garbage, of which about 7% -8% are nylon or persistent plastic products. This situation warns us that if we do not see trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc harmful effects of plastic bags and plastic waste, not only our generation but also trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc next generation will suffer heavy consequences.
Would you like to share more about Ms. Dang Thi Kim Chi’s warning about trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc alarming situation of plastic pollution nowadays?
Mr. Hoang Quoc Dung: I would like to add that solving trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc environmental problem, including pollution of persistent plastic waste, does not seem to go together with social – economy development. For example, Bac Ninh Province is trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc smallest Province in Vietnam but has a huge attraction for foreign investment (US $ 18 billion), all of trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc industries are high-tech. However, if anyone goes on Highway 18 from Hanoi to Quang Ninh, through Bac Ninh, trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc first image we see is two huge mountains of garbage. As far as we know, trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc stronger trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc economic development, trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc greater trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc level of plastic waste used there. This is related to trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc intervention to minimize trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc use of persistent plastic products.
We seem to stop at trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc level of propaganda, but in action or perception, it is difficult to change. For example: In Vietnam, there is a special feature that we ‘wear plastic on trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc head’. However, there is a large number of helmets we wear that do not meet trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc standard. Usage time of these helmets is very low. Disposing unused helmets leads to a double problem.
We have issued a series of policies but we have not had trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc statistics about trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc effectiveness of these policies. So what is trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc validity of these policies? If we do not solve plastic waste problem well, it shows that we are lacking of readiness, at trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc same time, it is also a test of trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc management efficiency of national management authorities.
How do you assess trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc situation of increasing plastic waste and trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc risk of environmental pollution due to plastic waste today?
Mr. Vo Tuan Nhan: Along with trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc process of industrialization, urbanization and human activities, trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc amount of plastic waste and disposable plastic bags is increasing. We all know that plastic products take hundreds or even thousands of years to decompose. Many products after being thrown away disintegrate into very small pieces of plastic, together with micro particles of plastic mixed with food and drinking water, directly affecting human health, ecosystems, especially marine ecosystem.
It is estimated that plastic and plastic bags account for about 6-8% of total domestic solid waste. Accordingly, a large amount of plastic waste and plastic bags are released into trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc environment, increasing a serious threat to trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc environment of soil, water and air if not collected and treated thoroughly. In addition, plastic waste and plastic bags enter trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc inland flow system and are transported to trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc river then sea, decaying into small pieces. So, marine organisms can swallow them, affecting respiration or trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc digestive system, or entering trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc food chain, being a threat to trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc environment and ecosystem.
Plastic waste is increasing, especially from trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc use of disposable plastic products and persistent plastic bags. trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc plastic bags waste is mainly treated by landfilling because trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc recollecting value for recycling is low. Disposable plastic waste and plastic bags, if not well controlled, will adversely affect trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc living environment.
Clearly, plastic waste pollution has become an alarming problem and plastic waste disposal is extremely urgent. Dear Ms. Dang Thi Kim Chi, we have had a lot of policies restricting trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc use of disposable plastic products, however, are these policies not strong enough, do you have any suggestions in trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc future?
Ms. Dang Thi Kim Chi: From current situation and research activities, I propose to promote trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc propaganda to consumers. So, they voluntarily reduce trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc use of persistent plastic bags, actively change these bags by using compostable plastic bags (biological materials, bamboo, paper, wood,…) to reduce consumption, leading to reduced waste. This is a very important factor.
In addition, it is necessary to proceed to ban trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc use of persistent plastic products and disposable thin plastic bags. There are some ideas that doing so will cause confusion, not enough substitutes, pushing manufacturing enterprises into difficulties. But when it is banned, enterprises, residents and society must be forced to find new and environmentally friendly alternatives.
Another solution is to minimize trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc generation of this type of waste, conduct recycling, and reuse in forms that are beneficial to trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc environment. For example: Mechanically recycling nylon bag products into asphalt, chairs, fences, like some foreign countries do. Higher is trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc chemical method, or trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc method of heat decomposition treatment, taking advantage of trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc heat of plastic waste in cement kilns, taking that heat to compensate for trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc fuels we are using today.
At trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc same time, it is necessary to apply trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc improvement of good, new and most convenient science and technology. So, trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc production process produces trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc least persistent plastic waste. Researching trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc technological process for producing biodegradable products such as bioplastics, bamboo,… These studies need to quickly apply to life.
trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc last problem is about trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc market economy. Plastic bags are very cheap, while new and environmentally friendly products are expensive. Measures must be taken to support trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc economy against trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc threat of widespread plastic waste; encourage trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc production of eco-friendly products; heavily tax trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc organizations that generate much waste; tax trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc consumers …
From trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc perspective of an enterprise, do you agree with trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc view that it is necessary to supplement and strongly increase economic tools to adjust consumption behavior in an environmentally friendly way? Do you have any specific suggestions on this?
Ms. Tran Thanh Phuong: trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc adjustment of consumer behavior needs multi-dimensional coordination. I strongly agree with Professor Kim Chi’s opinion that we need to focus on advocacy and knowledge provision for consumers. When they are knowledgeable, they are confident enough to turn their choices into a new consumption habit. It is necessary to make trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc market be able to meet trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc substitutes, because when trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc perception changes and trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc market follows, it will not have much value.
trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc trend of environmentally friendly consumption is often expensive. Clearly, when we have to invest short-term money to gain long-term benefits that are difficult to measure, indirectly related to human health and environmental protection, if people’s awareness is not sufficient enough, it will not be possible to form a new consumption habit.
In order to help environmentally friendly products reach trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc market and compete, trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc market size and social awareness must be large enough. In addition to trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc tools of policy and management institutions, economic tools are also needed to change consumer behaviors. I recommend having 2 groups of tools: Firstly, products that are harmful to trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc environment such as disposable plastic bags, plastic, we need to apply stronger taxes and fees on these products. Secondly, trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc group of economic tools is to support and reduce taxes for enterprises and consumers who choose environmentally friendly products. Besides, trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Government should consider increasing subsidies, funding, and promoting funds to help enterprises produce environmentally friendly products.
Could you tell us trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc taxable objects and environmental protection tax rates for persistent plastic bags now?
Mr. Vo Tuan Nhan: trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Government has submitted to trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Congress for approval of trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Law on Environmental Protection Tax (effective from 1 January, 2012). trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc law states that eco-friendly plastic bags are one of trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc subjects that are subject to environmental protection tax. trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Government also continued to propose to trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Congress to raise trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc environmental protection tax rate for persistent plastic bags in Resolution No. 579/2018/UBTVQH14 on 26 September, 2018 of trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Congress Standing Committee (raise trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc tax rate from VND 40,000/kg to VND 50,000/kg).
In trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc coming time, trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment will continue to coordinate with trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Ministry of Finance to evaluate trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc effectiveness of environmental protection tax policies so as to have economic solutions and tools for enterprises which produce disposable plastic items and persistent plastic bags.
From a consumer perspective, do you support trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc proposal to increase trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc economic tools to combat plastic waste? Do you have any specific suggestions to change trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc current consumption habits of people from using plastic bags, convenient plastic products to using environmentally friendly plastic products with higher prices?
Mr. Hoang Quoc Dung: It’s time we need to use strong economic tools, physical strength besides communication and propaganda. We have to change our minds and impose economy on consumption more than production. trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc habit of users for decades has been difficult to change, unless there is a certain level of economic sanctions. For example, it is possible to tax at supermarkets and establishments that use persistent plastic bags instead of encouraging them. Or trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc neighborhood has 6 socio-political organizations, must apply trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc economic mechanism in trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc residential area is to limit trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc generation of plastic waste. trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc tax for manufacturers of disposable plastic must be higher.
Regarding to trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc shift of consumer habits, this is a big issue of communication. Habit is a category of morality. Changing morality cannot be quick, so, using communication to change habits (actually changing morality), is not enough. trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc process of changing routines is often jump-taking, over a long period of time to change habits. But there’s still trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc sudden jump, that’s what we need. I propose this sudden jump is firstly an exemplary factor. For example, senior leaders say how to handle garbage at home. Or in big events like trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc matches of trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Vietnamese football team, we put trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc message about fighting plastic waste to impact on trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc masses, instead of talking in documents,… it will gradually form a habit.
Please let us know your opinion about trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc importance of communication activities against plastic waste?
Mr. Vo Tuan Nhan: Communication on raising awareness against plastic waste is very important. trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment regularly cooperates with ministries, departments and local authorities to organize many seminars to share, communicate and propaganda about trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc harmful effects of trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc persistent disposable plastic bags, encouraging trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc community to strengthen to reuse plastic bags, use more eco-friendly products like biodegradable plastic bags.
In order to spread plastic waste management activities, trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment has launched a nationwide “Against plastic waste” movement (Official Letter 5539/BTNMT-TTTNMT on 10 October, 2018) in order to call for direct participation of community, encourage consumers to stop trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc behavior or habit of using persistent plastic bags, disposable plastic, encourage trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc use of compostable, recyclable products and eco-friendly products; call for enterprises, supermarkets and shopping centers to use new eco-friendly materials to replace disposable plastic products.
Specially, on 9 June, 2019, in Hanoi, trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment collaborated with trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Central Committee of Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union and Hanoi People’s Committee to organize a nationwide launching ceremony of “Movement against plastic waste”. At trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc ceremony, Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc called for trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc business community to improve social responsibility, join hands to combat plastic waste, actively participate in trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc classification, recollecting, recycling, reuse of plastic bags, disposable plastic products; stores, supermarkets, restaurants, resorts, services, hotels,… do not use plastic bags, disposable plastic products; encourage consumers to bring their own packagings, reusable bags and use eco-friendly products. It is necessary to set high political determination, and strive, by 2021, stores, markets, supermarkets in urban areas will not use disposable plastic. By 2025, trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc country will not use disposable plastic.
trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment held a Signing Ceremony to participate in trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc movement “Against plastic waste” with representatives of socio-political organizations, supermarkets, enterprises, non-governmental organizations; coordinated with news agencies and newspapers to promote propaganda about trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc risk of plastic pollution in order to change habits, proceed to abandon trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc habit of using plastic bags and disposable plastic products of people. With trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc carried-out activities, trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc eco-friendly plastic bags and products that replaced trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc disposable plastic products were gradually gaining a position in trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc market, especially in supermarkets and large shopping centers across trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc country (Big C, Fivi Mart, Aeon, Coop mart, Vinmart, Maximart,…)
Through researching export markets, what do you share about trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc experience in combating plastic waste in other countries, especially trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc policies for enterprises that produce eco-friendly alternatives?
Ms. Tran Thanh Phuong: xổ số miền nam hôm nay has conducted thorough research on the policy of banning and restricting disposable plastic products in export markets. These prohibitions or restrictions are on many different levels but most of them affect last consumers. We also study and find that just policies that prohibit or restrict taxation are not effective enough to change consumer behavior. The problem is that we have to offer accessible substitutes for consumers.
For enterprises that are producing eco-friendly alternatives such as xổ số miền nam hôm nay, a large investment in technology is required, while the cost of input materials for the production of self-decomposed plastic products is very high. That is why substitutes are hard for consumers to reach.
Through trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc sharing of enterprises, please let us know your opinion before proposing that trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Government should have more policies to support enterprises to change production technology in an environmentally friendly way towards building circular economy in Vietnam?
Mr. Vo Tuan Nhan: trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc management of plastic waste and plastic bags is a matter that should be done in drastically, regular, synchronous and unified way with trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc cooperation of many departments, residents, enterprises and trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc society. trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment supports and is reviewing policies to support trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc conversion of production of disposable and persistent plastic bags to paper bags and eco-friendly packaging; Promotes trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc market for environmentally friendly bags. We are also coordinating in research, proposing waste management mechanisms and policies, including plastic waste, on trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc principle that trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc person generates trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc waste must pay; Proposal to expand governmental credit that supports for recycling and reuse of plastic and plastic waste projects as well as incentives for taxes, fees and charges. At trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc same time, gradually creating consumer markets for eco-friendly bag products; promoting scientific research, application and transferring technology of recycling of non-biodegradable plastic bags into more eco-friendly products. All of these solutions are aimed at promoting trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc construction of circular economy in Vietnam.
Recently, at trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc launching ceremony of trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc national movement against plastic waste, Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc made trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc goal clear: by 2021, stores, markets, supermarkets in urban areas will not use disposable plastic products; by 2025, trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc country will not use these items. This is a great determination of Prime Minister. In trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc future, what solutions that will be advised by trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment to Government to perform effectively?
Mr. Vo Tuan Nhan: Currently, trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment is reviewing, proposing and advising trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Government many solutions, but in general, there are some following main groups of solutions:
Firstly, forming mechanisms, policies and laws to limit trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc situation of plastic waste causing environmental pollution such as: Drafting a revised Law on Environmental Protection, focusing on policies to support and encourage enterprises and people invest, produce and use eco-friendly materials, increase recycling and reuse of waste; Advise trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Government on amending and supplementing a number of articles of Decree No. 155/2016/ND-CP on 18 November, 2016, on sanctioning of administrative violations in trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc field of environmental protection, with special attention paid to sanctions for strictly handling acts of discharging waste causing environmental pollution; Submit to trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Government for consideration and promulgation in 2020; Advise trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc Prime Minister to consider and amend Decision No. 73/2014/QD-TTg on 19 December, 2014 on trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc list of scrap permitted to be imported in trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc direction of allowing only trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc import of high-value of recycling plastics; Suggesting a high tax on disposable plastic products; Tax exemption or reduction for eco-friendly products.
Secondly, promoting scientific research, application and technology transfer of recycling of plastic waste into more eco-friendly products; producing eco-friendly products to replace, such as bags, bottles,…
Thirdly, promoting communication activities to raise awareness about trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc harmful effects of plastic-based products, disposable plastic bags on trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc environment, ecosystems and human health; regularly launching movements against plastic waste.
Fourthly, clearly defining trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc responsibilities of local authorities: People’s Committees of provinces and cities organize trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc implementation of trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc above solutions. It is important to restrict and proceed to terminate trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc import, production and supplying persistent plastic bags since 2026 at trade centers and supermarkets for living purposes. Propagating, campaigning and organizing trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc commitment to fight against plastic waste, not to use disposable plastic products for production establishments, product distribution organizations, trade centers, shops, restaurants, markets, supermarkets; Developing and organizing trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc implementation of pilot models to limit trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc use of persistent bags, Shifting from trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc use of plastic bags to other types of paper and packaging bags; Promoting trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc market for eco-friendly bags; Strictly control activities of producing persistent plastic bags, especially household-scale production groups; Strengthening inspection and supervision of production and consumption of persistent plastic bags and disposable plastic products; Supporting and promoting activities of collecting, recycling and reusing waste in general and plastic waste in particular.
Sincerely thank all trực tiếp xổ số miền bắc guests for attending this talkshow!
Source: Baochinhphu.vn
